Isaiah 28

Isaiah 29

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v1Woe to the crown of pride,

v1 Woe to Ariel,

to the drunkards

to Ariel,

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of Ephraim,

the city where David dwelt!

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whose glorious beauty

add ye year to year;

[See Isa. 56:12; 2 Ne. 28:21.]

~~~~~

is a fading flower,

let them kill sacrifices.

[See D&C 1:15; Isa. 1:11,21.]

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which are on the head of THE FAT VALLEYS

and it shall be unto me

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of them that are overcome with wine!

as Ariel.

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v2 Behold, the Lord

v2 Yet I

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a hath a mighty and strong one,

$ will distress Ariel,

. . b which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm,

. . b as a flood of mighty waters overflowing,

$ and there shall be heaviness and sorrow:

a shall cast down to the earth with the hand.

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v3 The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:

v3 And I will camp against thee round about,

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v4 And the glorious beauty,

and will lay siege against thee

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which is on the head of the fat valley,

with a mount,

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shall be a fading flower,

and I will raise forts against thee.

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and as the hasty fruit before the summer;

v4 And thou

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which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.

shalt be brought down, [See 2 Ne. 26:18; 1 Ne. 22:23.]

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a v5 In that day shall the LORD of hosts be

a and shalt speak out of the ground,

. . b for a crown of glory,

. . b and thy speech shall be low out of the dust,

. . b and for a diadem of beauty,

a and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the ground,

a unto the residue of his people, [See Isa. 29:4 = 2 Ne. 27:13 = 2 Ne. 26:16 = 33:13 = Morm. 8:23 = Moro. 10:27.]

. . b and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust.

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$ v6 And for a spirit of judgment

a v5 Moreover the multitude of thy strangers

[Compare 2 Ne. 26:18 = 26:5 "grind them to powder" (= focal point of 2 Ne. 26:1-10 chiasm) = Matt. 21:44b]

. . b shall be like small dust,

a and the multitude of the terrible ones

. . b shall be as chaff that passeth away:

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[Omission]

yea, it shall be at

AN INSTANT

S U D D E N L Y .

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to him that sitteth

v6 Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts

$ in judgment,

$ with thunder,

$ and with earthquake,

$ and great noise,

$ with storm and tempest,

$ and the flame of devouring fire.

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and for strength

a-1 v7 And the multitude of all the nations

. . to them that turn the battle to the gate.
[See "gate" 2 Ne. 9:41; John 10:7-9; also Amos 5:10,15:

a-2 that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her,

. . b shall be as a dream of a night vision.

the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.]

. . b-1 v8 It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth,

. . b-2 and, behold, he eateth;

. . b-3 but he awaketh,

. . b-4 and his soul is empty:

. . b-1 or as when a thirsty man dreameth,

. . b-2 and, behold, he drinketh;

. . b-3 but he awaketh,

. . b-4 and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite:

a-1 so shall the multitude of all the nations be,

a-2 that fight against mount Zion.

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A v7 But they also have erred

v9 Stay yourselves,

. . B through wine,

and wonder;

. . B and through strong drink

cry ye out,

A are out of the way;

and cry:

. . the priest and the prophet

. . they

A have erred
. . B through strong drink,

A are drunken,

A they are swallowed up  
. . B of wine,

. . B but not with wine;

A they are out of the way  
. . B through strong drink;

A they stagger,

$ they err in vision,

. . B but not with strong drink.

$ they stumble in judgment.

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v8 For ALL tables

v10 For the LORD hath poured out upon YOU

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$ are full of vomit

$ the spirit of deep sleep,

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$ and filthiness,

$ and hath closed your eyes:

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so that there is NO place

$ the prophets

$ and your rulers,

$ the seers

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clean.

hath he covered.

$ v9 Whom shall he teach knowledge?

v11 And the VISION OF ALL

$ and whom shall he make to understand doctrine?

[See 2 Ne. 27:7,10,11; also "The Vision of All: Our Past, Present, and Future as Foretold in Book of Mormon History."]

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$ them that are weaned from the milk,
$ and drawn from the breasts.

is become unto you as the words of a book

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v10 For precept must be upon precept,
precept upon precept;

that is sealed,

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line upon line,

line upon line;

. . . . a which men deliver
. . . . . . b to one that is learned,
. . . . a saying, read this, I pray thee:
. . . . . . b and he saith, I cannot;  [See 2 Ne. 9:42,43.]

here a little,
and there a little:

for it is sealed:

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v11 For with

v12 And the book is delivered

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stammering lips

to him

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and another tongue

that is not learned,

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will he speak

saying, Read this, I pray thee:

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to this people.

and he saith, I am not learned.

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v12 To whom he said,

v13 Wherefore the Lord said,

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$ This is the rest

a Forasmuch as this people draw near me

$ wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest;

. . b with their mouth,

$ and this is the refreshing:

. . b and with their lips

a do honour me,

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yet they would not hear.

$ but have removed their heart far from me,

$ and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

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v13 But the word of the Lord

v14 Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do

a marvellous work

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was unto them

among this people,

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precept upon precept,
precept upon precept;

even a marvellous

line upon line,
line upon line;

work

here a little,
and there a little;

and a wonder:

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that they might go,

a for the wisdom

$ and fall BACKWARD,

. . b of their wise men

$ and be broken,

. . . . c shall perish,

$ and snared,

a and the understanding

$ and taken.

. . b of their prudent men

. . . . c shall be hid.

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v14 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD,

v15 Woe

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ye scornful men,

unto them

~~~~~

that rule this people

$ that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD,

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which is in Jerusalem.

$ and their works are in the dark,

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v15 Because ye have said,

and they say,

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$ We have made a covenant with death,

$ Who seeth us?

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$ and with hell are we at agreement;

$ and who knoweth us?

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when the overflowing scourge

v16 Surely your turning of things

shall pass through,

upside down

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it shall not come unto us:

shall be esteemed as the potter's clay:

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a for we have made lies

a for shall the work

. . b our refuge,

. . b say of him that made it,

. . . . c He made me not?

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a and under falsehood

a or shall the thing framed

. . b have we hid ourselves:

. . b say of him that framed it,

. . . . c He had no understanding?

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[Omission]

a v17 Is it not yet a very little while,

. . [Compare with omission after # 19 above.]

. . b and Lebanon

. . . . c shall be turned into

. . . . . . d a fruitful field,

. . . . . . d and the fruitful field

. . . . c shall be esteemed as

. . b a forest?

a v18 And in that day

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v16 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD,

a shall the deaf

Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation

. . b hear

. . . . c the WORDS of THE BOOK,

[See "word" John 1:1; JS-Matt. 1:37.]

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$ a stone,

a and the eyes of the blind

$ a tried stone,

. . b shall see OUT OF OBSCURITY,

$ a precious corner stone,

. . . . c and OUT OF DARKNESS.

$ a sure foundation:

. . [See "rock": Hel. 5:12; 2 Ne. 25:20 = Deut. 8:15(11-18); D&C 18:2-5; Also "darkness" & "light": Isa. 9:2; John 1:5; Alma 37:23; Morm. 8:16; D&C 6:21; 11:11; 88:49,50; Also "cornerstone": D&C 124:23.]

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a he that believeth

a v19 The meek also

. . b shall not make haste.

. . b shall increase their joy

["shall not do rashly" (AGT)]

. . . . c in the LORD,

a and the poor among men

. . b shall rejoice

. . . . c in the Holy One of Israel.

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A v17 Judgment also

1 v20 For the terrible one

. . B will I lay to the line,

A and righteousness

. . B to the plummet:

A and the hail

. . 2 is brought to nought,

. . B shall sweep away

. . . . C the refuge of lies,

A and the waters

. . B shall overflow

. . . . C the hiding place.

. . . . C v18 And your covenant with death

1 and the scorner

. . B shall be disannulled,

. . . . C and your agreement with hell

B shall not stand;

A when the overflowing scourge

. . 2 is consumed,

. . B shall pass through,

. . . . C then ye

. . B shall be trodden down

. . B by it.

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a v19 From the time that it goeth forth

1 and all that watch for iniquity

. . b it shall take you:

. . . . [See Matt. 24:43.]

a for morning by morning

. . b shall it pass over,

a by day and by night:

. . b *[it shall seize you];

. . . . [*Gileadi translation adds]

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and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.

. . 2 are cut off:

. . ["it shall cause terror merely to hear word of it." (AGT)]

. . [See D&C 87:5 = 3 Ne. 21:11-13; also Isa. 11:13-16.]

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v20 *Then shall come to pass the proverb:

. . . . 3 v21 That make a man an offender

[*Gileadi translation adds]

[JST-Matt. 21:33 "unto you that believe not, I speak in parables; that your unrighteousness may be rewarded unto you."]

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a For the bed is shorter

. . . . . . 4 for a word,

. . b than that a man

[See Matt. 10:17; Mark 12:13 = Alma 10:13; John 9:22; 12:42; Alma 32:12; 33:2.]

. . . . c can stretch himself on it:

a and the covering narrower

. . b than that he

. . . . c can wrap himself in it.

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a v21 For the LORD shall rise up

. . . . 3 and lay a snare for him

. . b as in mount Perazim,

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a he shall be wroth

a that he may do
. . b his work,
. . b his strange work;

. . . . . . 4 that reproveth in the gate,

a and bring to pass

. . b his act,

. . . . b his strange act.

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v22 Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong:

. . . . 3 and turn aside the just [See 3 Ne. 29:4-8.]

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for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

. . . . . . 4 for a thing of nought. [= 2 Ne. 28:16,19,20,28.]

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A v23 Give ye ear,

v22 Therefore thus saith the LORD,

$ who redeemed Abraham,

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. . B and hear my voice;

$ concerning the house of Jacob,

. . . . [See John 10:27; 1 Ne. 22:22-26.]

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A hearken,

$ Jacob shall not now be ashamed,

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. . B and hear my speech.

$ neither shall his face now wax pale.

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$ v24 Doth the plowman plow all day to sow?

v23 But when he seeth his children,

$ doth he open and break the clods of his ground?

. . . . [See Eccl. 3:7,10,11,14,17,18; Mark 2:21.]

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v25 When he hath made plain the face thereof,

. . the work of mine hands,

$ doth he not cast abroad the fitches,

[See 1 Cor. 3:7-11; Matt. 13:37,38.]

$ and scatter the cummin,

$ and cast in

. . - the principal wheat

. . - and the appointed barley

. . - and the rie

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in their place?

in the midst of him,

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v26 For his God doth instruct him to discretion,

$ they shall sanctify my name,
$ and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob,

[See Isa. 53:10.]

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and doth teach him.

$ and shall fear the God of Israel. [See Deut. 4:10.]

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A v27 For the fitches

v24 They also that erred in spirit

. . B are not threshed

[See Ps. 118:22,23 = Matt. 21:42-44; JST-Matt. 21:51-56; Rom. 11:30-32; 1 Ne. 14:42.]

. . . . C with a threshing instrument,

. . . . C neither is a cart wheel

. . B turned about

A upon the cummin;

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A but the fitches

shall come to understanding,

. . B are beaten out

. . [See Rom. 11:33,34.]

. . . . C with a staff,

A and the cummin

. . B

. . . . C with a rod.

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a v28 Bread corn is bruised;

and they that murmured

. . b because he will not ever be threshing it,

. . [See Heb. 12:6 = Rev. 3:19 = Hel. 15:3; D&C 136:31.]

. . b nor break it with the wheel of his cart,

a nor bruise it with his horsemen.

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v29 This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts,

shall learn

$ which is wonderful in counsel,

[See Ps. 118:23 "This is the Lord's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes."]

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$ and excellent in working.

doctrine. [See JST-Heb. 6:1-3.]